Guinea Pig Care and Health Tips

Recently we have seen an influx in the number of guinea pigs we have seen. So we thought we would take this opportunity to talk about these magnificent creatures and the care that they require.

Housing: Guinea pigs should be kept in cages when they are alone. The enclosure must be roomy enough to allow normal activity and at least 10 inches high. The top can be open. The flooring should be solid since wire mesh can cause foot and leg injuries. Bedding must be clean, absorbent, and dust-free. Shredded paper, wood shavings, or corncob are suitable. Cages should have adequate ventilation and be cleaned frequently. Guinea pigs are startled by loud noises or sudden movements and may start to run or vocalize, so it is best to keep them in a quiet area.

Diet: Guinea pigs should be fed a diet of guinea pig pellets supplemented with small amounts of vegetables and fruits. All guinea pigs require a dietary source of vitamin-C. Commercial guinea pig pellets are fortified with vitamin C, but amounts deteriorate quickly after the 90 day shelf life. Supplements can be given directly in the mouth or added to fresh water daily. Vegetables high in vitamin C such as red peppers, green peppers, spinach, kale, cabbage, and zucchini are recommended and should be given daily. Water should be changed daily and check the tips of your water bottles regularly for clogging. Sudden changes in diet may cause anorexia or diarrhea and should be avoided.

Oral Care: The teeth in guinea pigs grow continuously throughout life. This includes the incisors in front as well as the molars in back of the mouth. If the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly, the teeth can overgrow and form sharp points. Affected animals try to eat but cannot chew or swallow properly. This results in drooling and weight loss. Periodic trimming of the teeth need to be done by a veterinarian. The time frame in between teeth clippings varies from pig to pig.

Call us today if you have any questions about your guinea pig!

Watch for Next months topics:
Ferret Care

 

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